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The term
"Salesians" is commonly used to refer to the Catholic
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St. John Bosco (1815-1888) was a
native of the Piedmont area of Northwestern Italy. Most of
his adult life was spent in the Piedmont capital city of
Turin, where he ministered to poor and abandoned youth
through youth centers ("oratories"), schools, and
parishes. To further his spirit of attracting,
protecting, and educating youth, he gathered outstanding
alumni of his works who were unconditionally devoted to him.
In 1859, he gathered a handful of young men and proposed the
idea of a religious society which was less rigorous and
confining than the great Orders of the Church at that time.
His followers were to "roll up their shirtsleeves" and
mingle with the boys, gaining their respect and love, and
thus be in a position to advise and train them in a way
described as "loving-kindness." His motto "Give me Souls,
you can have the rest," was put into practice through
"reason, religion, and kindness." The Catholic Church gave final
approval of his society in 1874.
The order grew with miraculous speed. In 1872, St. John Bosco, with St. Mary Mazzarello, co-founded the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters). The religious branches of the Salesians currently number 40,000 and are found in 121 nations throughout the world. They also staff many mission foundations, mostly in Third-World countries. Today the Salesians of Don Bosco are the third-largest order in the Catholic church.
In the United States, they have two provinces headquartered in San Francisco, California and New Rochelle, New York. In California, they staff four high schools, three for boys and one co-ed. There are five major boys and girls clubs or centers -- the most noted being the Salesian Boys' and Girls' Club in the North Beach district of San Francisco. They administer five parishes, a youth renewal center, and two adult seminaries. In addition to the religious societies, there is a great number of laity, youth and adults, who follow the spirit and charism of St. John Bosco. These are the Salesian Cooperators, the Don Bosco Volunteers ("Don" being "Father" in Italian and a term of familiarity used by his followers), the Friends of Don Bosco, collaborators, and associates.
The first Salesians in
America. No preparation and no publicity
preceded the arrival of the Salesian clergy to San
Francisco. Heading the band of the four pioneers who came in
1897 was Fr. Raphael Piperni, a veteran of many years of
experience in the missionary field and an extraordinary
linguist. Joining him was Fr. Valentino Cassini, who had
many years of experience administering the Salesian school
for Italian immigrants in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The third
member of the group was the clerical student, Joseph Oreni,
who came as a brother and departed as a priest -- the first
Salesian ordained in the United States. The fourth was a
Polish-born brother, Nicholas Imielinski, educated at the
Salesian motherhouse in Turin, Italy. For the next fifty
years, he remained the devoted sexton of the
Church. The first Salesians to
come to America. Seated Center:
Blessed Michael Rua, Rector Major of When the four Salesians arrived in
San Francisco on Friday, March 11, 1897, they were welcomed
by Fr. de Carolis at SS Peter and Paul. The next morning,
they met in the chambers of Archbishop Patrick W. Riordan,
who officially transferred the jurisdiction of the parish
over to them. On Sunday morning, March 13, 1897, Fr. Raphael
Piperni celebrated his first mass in the wooden church on
Dupont and Filbert Streets. In his sermon, he outlined plans
for a 15-day mission to begin on March 20th to rekindle the
flame of faith that had languished in the community, and
assured the parishioners that the Salesians had come "not
for their money, but for their souls." His eloquence, his strength of
character, and his persuasiveness impressed those who came
to attend mass. Word spread throughout the Italian colony of
his oratory. And come they did to hear him speak in their
native tongue. The tireless efforts of these early Salesians
began to show results as the parish community grew. Little
by little, many others interested in religious things
returned to a regular Christian life.
Standing: Brother Joseph Oreni & Brother Nick
Imielinski
Seated: Fr. Raphael Piperni, Fr. Valentine
Cassini
the Salesians at the time they came to
America.
Salesian Sister of Don Bosco Website for the "Daughters of Mary, Help of Christians." (U.S.)
Don Bosco West . The official website for the Province of St Andrew the Apostle (Western U.S. and Canada).
Solutions of Don Bosco. The official webpage for the Province of St. Philip the Apostle (Eastern U.S.)
Don Bosco Philippines Website for the Salesians in the Philipppines.
Welcome to Salesian Missions Online! Information about Salesian Missions, from all over the world.
Salesians in Europe. Links to all the national Salesian websites in Europe.